2006年与2002年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段运动员犯规情况的对比分析

采用文献资料法、观察统计法、对比分析法，对2006年与2002年世界杯足球赛决赛阶段运动员犯规情况进行统计分析。结果表明：2006届世界杯足球赛运动员在犯规、越位、红、黄牌方面都比2002年世界杯多；运动员的主要犯规动作类型按顺序从过去的踢人、拉扯、冲撞、铲人、推人、绊摔变为铲人、推人、冲撞、绊摔、拉扯、踢人；犯规、越位的最高峰期分别从过去的30-45min、16～30min到0～15min、76～90min的时段转变；出示红牌比例最多的区域从过去的后场转变到中场；规则的修改减少了运动员在场上的严重犯规和暴力行为。

Comparative Study of the Players' Fouls at the Final Stage at 2006 Football World Cup and 2002 Football World Cup

By means of literature,observation statistics and comparative analysis,the paper studies the players' fouls at the final stage at 2006 Football World Cup and 2002 Football World Cup.The study shows: there are more fouls,more offsides,more red cards and yellow cards at 2006 Football World Cup than at 2002 Football World Cup;the ratio order of foul style changes from kicking,pulling,charging,tackling,pushing and tripping to tackling,pushing,charging,tripping,pulling and kicking;the time of fouls and offside changes respectively from 30-45min and 16-30min to 0-15min and 7690min.Where the red card is most often given shifts from back field to mid-field;the modified rules have reduced the number of the serious fouls and the violent conduct of players.