论现代汉语VO结构的转喻认知机制

现代汉语VO结构中，由V和O构成的逻辑语义关系组合而成的词组，有很多已经超出了传统语法所能解释的范围。从认知语言学的角度，运用转喻认知机制来解释现代汉语VO结构有较强的解释力，体现了认知的经济性、投射性、突显性以及概念合成性一系列的认知规律。现代汉语VO结构通过转喻认知机制的运作，选择具有邻近或突显的部分代整体或运用具有完型感知的整体代部分，符合语言经济性的要求以及认知突显性的规律。

The Metonymic Cognition Mechanism of Modern Chinese VO Structure

In modern Chinese VO structure, it appears that many phrases which are composed by kinds of semantic relations between V and O, some of which are beyond the explanation of the traditional grammar. From the perspective of cognitive language, the metonymic cognition mechanism to explain modern Chinese VO structures expresses strongly, meanwhile, it also reflects the characteristic of cognitive economy, project, salience and conceptual inte- gration. By the metonymic cognition mechanism operating, to choose contiguity or salient parts to take place of entirety, or to use entirety perception to be instead of parts to be suitable to the acquirement of the language economy and the rule of the salient cognition.