自然资源物权视域下生态补偿机制的构建

中国经济高速发展中带来的系列生态环境问题证明，自然资源的物权使用应当受到合理限制。出于对自然资源的有效保护的考虑，国家在生态综合治理过程中必须对自然资源权利人的一些权利给予必要并且合理的限制。当前，构建生态补偿机制还存在传统环境立法与物权理论的功能局限、难以货币化的补偿标准、边界模糊的法律关系主体以及不合理的征收与使用方式等困境，应通过突出法学物权理论研究在生态补偿机制建设中的优先性，侧重以体系化规则为思路健全立法供给，多路径确立补偿标准与补偿方式，建立健全生态补偿管理制度等推进生态补偿机制的进一步健全完善。

Constructing ecological compensation mechanism in the perspective of natural resource property

China’s rapid economic growth has resulted in a series of eco-environment problems, which demonstrates that the utilization of natural resources property should be reasonably limited. To effectively protect natural resources, it is vital that the Government properly restrict some of the involved people’s rights in the process of ecological comprehensive control. Problems in constructing eco-compensation mechanism are discussed，such as the functional limitation of the Chinese traditional environmental legislation and property theory, difficulty in monetization compensation, the fuzzy boundaries of the subject of legal relation and unreasonable environmental tax collection and usage methods. Suggestions on improving the eco-compensation mechanism are advanced, which include highlighting the priority of the legal theoretical research on property in constructing eco-compensation mechanism, laying a particular emphasis on systematization in perfecting legislation, launching manifold ways to establish compensation standards and methods and constructing a sound eco-compensation management system.