我国古代高等教育人才培养目标观与办学形式读解

我国古代高等教育人才培养目标观及其办学形式的主要特点为:"治才"的培养与选拔,学而优则仕的目标观;官学与私学并存,相得益彰的办学形式。治才培养与选拔的目标观,强化了高等教育的政治功能,淡化了高等教育的社会经济功能,忽略了高等教育促进人的全面发展功能;官、私学并存的办学形式,弥补了古代官学高等教育在教育内容、方法上"重儒经教育,轻专业教育"、"重诵读识记,轻学术研究"等方面的缺陷性。该目标观及其办学形式,为我国现代高等教育的人才培养,带来了诸多启示。

Interpretation on the Concept of Ancient Chinese Higher Education Talent Cultivation and Running

Educational aim in Ancient China and Its main features of educational running in the form:"ruler"the training and selection,learning and the excellent view of the official target;Governmental and private higher education coexist,complement each other in the running form.The educational aim strengthen the political functions of higher education,played down the social and economic function of higher education,ignoring the higher education in promoting the comprehensive development functions,and the coexist higher educational running made up the ancient Official higher education in the content,methods"emphasize the Confucian Classics education,light professional education","emphasize read memorizing,light academic research"and other aspects of defective,Which brought a lot of inspiration.