试论公司法人治理结构的产生及实质

随着股份公司的产生，资产权利发生了委托－代理关系所引起的诸多问题和矛盾，使得公司内部必须建立一套治理结构，使资产得以有效运营。法人治理结构是指在资产权利发生了委托－代理关系的前提下，规范出资者（股东）、法人财产支配者（董事会）、管理者（经理）、生产者（工人）相互责任、权力和利益关系的制度安排。其实质是资产权利的委托一代理制，特征是分权与制衡机制。

A Tentative Study on the Origin and Nature of the Structure of Corporate Legal Person Management

With the appearance of stockholding companies, many conflicts and problems resulted from partnership between trust and agency of rights of assets make it necessary to set up a management structure in the internal companies so as to ensure the operation effective. The structure of corporate legal person refers to, on the premise that the rights of assets change into the relationship between trust and agency, regulating the reciprocal responsibilities, rights and interests among the stockholders, directorate, managers and workers. The nature of the system of the management is trust and agency of assets right, the feature is the division of rights and checking and balancing mechanism.