知识失业现象、原因和对策

知识失业是知识劳动没有工作或劳动掌握的知识不得其用。知识失业不仅造成人力资源浪费，而且对教育发展产生深刻影响。引发知识失业的原因主要是教育需求无限扩大所引发的教育深化。消除知识失业应从抑制教育深化、扩大就业机会和改革就业政策等方面着手。

On the Reason and Strategy of Knowledge Unemployment

Knowledge unemployment means that the intellectual workers lose their jobs or cannot make use of the acquired knowledge. Knowledge unemployment not only gives rise to the waste of human resources,but also affects the education development profoundly. The main cause lies in the deepening of education resulted from the increasing education demands. The ways of eliminating this phenomenon are to curb the education deepening steps and to reform the employment policies while creating more employment opportunities.