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商周的神形
引用本文:张二国.商周的神形[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2001,14(4):42-50.
作者姓名:张二国
作者单位:商务印书馆,北京,100710
摘    要:文章通过对古文字,古文献及考古教材的爬梳整理,在继承前人研究成果的基础之上,断代,细致地考察了商周时期人们心目中主要神灵的形象,归纳出商周神形演变的三个起点,一为人形,一为动物形,一为无形,并认为商周神形的演变主要表现为人形的运物化,动物表的人形化及有形与无形的相互转化。

关 键 词:商周  神形      祖行神    人形  动物形
文章编号:1006-1053(2001)04-0042-09
修稿时间:2001年3月22日

Divine Images in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Authors:ZHANG Er-guo
Abstract:By systematizing historical documents, paleography and archaeological materials in the open country, the author of this paper, based upon the researches of predecessors, carefully studies the main divine images in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and arrives at the conclusion that human images, animalimages and invisible images are the original ones of the ban divine images in the two dynasties. It is also pointed out that the animalization of human images, humanization of animal images and visualization of invisible images or vice versa have constituted the main evolving trend during that period.
Keywords:divine images  the god of heaven  the Di god  the ancient gods  She god  human images  animal images  
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