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论余华《活着》的死亡体验
引用本文:王燕.论余华《活着》的死亡体验[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2004,17(1):78-81.
作者姓名:王燕
作者单位:苏州大学,文学院,江苏,苏州,215021
摘    要:《活着》展示了一幅幅死亡全景图。余华根据他儿时的生活经历以及对现实的理解,讲述了一个个死亡的事件。《活着》死亡的背后,超越了作者以暴力、血腥、恐惧渲染死亡的怪圈,寄托了作者对中国几千年来农民苦难命运的关注与思考。中华民族的传统的精神原型给予人们面对死亡的勇气与信心。

关 键 词:《活着》  死亡情结  精神分析  生活
文章编号:1672-223X(2004)01-0078-04

The Death Experience in Yu Hua's Being Alive
Authors:WANG Yan
Abstract:What is presented in Being Alive is a series of panoramic pictures of death; for Yu Hua, the author of the novel, has managed to relate sequences of death incidents based on his own life experiences in childhood and his comprehension of social reality. Behind the death in Being Alive has been placed the author's concern for and consideration of the miserable fate of peasants for thousands of years, which has transcended the weird circle of death colored by violence, blood and dread. The traditional spiritual prototypes of Chinese nation can provide people with courage and confidence to face up to death.
Keywords:Being Alive  the death complex  psychoanalysis  life  
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