| 《孔子诗论》解《诗经·木瓜》等三篇作品 |
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| 引用本文： | 张朵. 《孔子诗论》解《诗经·木瓜》等三篇作品[J]. 安阳师范学院学报, 2009, 0(4): 46-49 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张朵 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南建筑职业技术学院,档案室,河南,郑州,450007 |
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| 摘 要： | 上海博物馆藏战国竹简《孔子诗论》，是迄今发现的最早评论《诗经》的专文，意义重大，已成为学术界研究的热点之一。其中，第十八至第二十简孔子对《卫风·木瓜》爱情题材的发现与委婉认定，已先得宋儒之心；对《小雅·状杜》末章思妇望夫内容的概括，亦深得正解；对《酃风·柏舟》爱情主题的揭示，则正本清源，反证了后代汉儒、宋儒、清儒的解《诗》之谬。同时，孔子对《木瓜》诗旨的引伸，亦开启了汉儒礼学化解《诗》的不良先河。
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| 关 键 词： | 孔子 解读《诗经》 正本清源 礼学端倪 |
Interpretation of Papaya in the Books of Songs and Other two Works Interpreted in on Poetries by Confucius |
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| ZHANG Duo. Interpretation of Papaya in the Books of Songs and Other two Works Interpreted in on Poetries by Confucius[J]. Journal of Aayang Teachers College, 2009, 0(4): 46-49 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Duo |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Duo (Henan Technical College of Construction, Zhengzhou 450007, China) |
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| Abstract: | Interpreting Poetries by Confucius collected in Shanghai Museum is hitherto one of the earliest discovered comment works on the Book of Songs, which is of signifieant value and research focus. In the book, from slip 18 to slip 20, Confucius interpreted three poems： Papaya in Wei Style with euphemistically confirmation of the theme of love, which is supported by Confucians in Song Dynasty, Minor Odes with a summary of yearning mood between husband and wife, and Yong Style with a discovery of love theme and a fundamental reform, which went against the interpretation of the Book of Songs by Confucian scholars in Han, Song, and Qing Dynasties. Confucius＇ s analysis of the theme of Papaya also led a negative Confucian interpretation of the Book of Songs with ritual concepts. |
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| Keywords: | Confucius interpreting the book of songs fundamental reform the opening of ritual studies |
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