论符瑞兴象诗歌

符瑞兴象诗歌是指依托符瑞物象起兴而创制的诗歌。符瑞兴象诗歌具有叙写对象为帝王、关涉主题为政治、创作目的为颂美的共同特征,而这种特征是由符瑞文化的本质属性决定的;符瑞兴象诗歌,其符瑞物象（兴象）与诗歌意蕴（兴义）有密切的关联,符瑞物象规约、决定诗歌意蕴。此外,符瑞兴象诗歌具有寄托、譬喻等＂隐＂的因素,当诗歌语境丧失之后,出现了＂兴义难明＂的解诗困惑,这导致了两汉以后符瑞兴象诗歌创作的锐减。

On Poems with Auspicious Sign Metaphor

The poems with auspicious sign metaphor are those poems using auspicious signs to initiate the creation of a poem,which usually has an emperor as its narrative object,with relevant political themes and a purpose of eulogizing.These features are determined by the essence of the auspicious sign culture.There is a close relation between the auspicious sign metaphor and the meaning of the poem,the feature of the auspicious sign determines the connotations of the poem,which is usually obscure and veiled.When the...