魏晋--上巳诗文宫廷化的萌芽

三月三日上巳节是一个源远流长，至今不衰的节日。从魏晋时起，伴随着人工曲水、禊堂等专用设施建设的完成(主要考察华林园)，上已宫廷招宴诗会逐渐频繁，侍宴诗唱和随之活跃，一种歌功颂德的宫廷化创作倾向也因此悄然生发。当然，魏晋只是上巳诗宫廷化的萌芽期，它的全面宫廷化是南朝以后的事。本拟就前作一阐述。

Wei-jin Era——the Sprout of Shang-si Poems'''' Aulic Tendency

Shang-si festival on March3every year originated long ago and has been lasting till now.With the building of some artificial channeled water and Xi-palace(mainly about Hua-lin Palace),the banquet held by emperors on Shang-si became more frequent since Wei-jin era.Aulic poems,as a result,left flourish.And then with this going on,poets preferred to pomes having a sort of aulic tendency,that is to say,they would like to praise kings,princes,palaces,the authorities and so on.One thing should be pointed out that this kind of aulic tendency was only the sprout period,as far as concerned,the aulic tendency should be wait - ed after the South dynasty.The author only expatiatesupon the form er.