1911年保定城市鼠疫防治研究

1910年东北爆发大规模鼠疫,疫情在短时间内迅速蔓延至关内直隶、山东等地。直隶省城保定成为直隶防疫的重镇。面对严峻的形势,地方政府建立起专业的医疗防疫机构,调集警察、医生等力量参与城市防疫,并利用报刊等媒介对民众进行防疫方面知识的普及和教育,防疫的措施较多地呈现出近代防疫色彩。借助呈现和透视这次鼠疫中保定的防控情况来看待保定城市近代医疗卫生机制的建构,有助于我们了解卫生防疫体系在近代城市的建立情况。通过疫病的防控来透视政府的社会动员与社会控制将有助于我们更好地认识和理解当时的保定社会。

Research of Plague Prevention and Treatment in Baoding City in 1911

Massive plague broke out in the Northeast in 1910.The epidemic quickly spread over the Northeast to Zhili,Shandong and other places in a short time.The provincial capital of Baoding became a center for Plague prevention.Facing the grim situation,the local government of Baoding established medical and epidemic prevention institutions,mobilizing the police,doctors and other forces joining in the city epidemic prevention,and using newspapers and other media to the popularization and education of prevention knowledge to the public.The epidemic prevention measures were showing a modern epidemic prevention.Revealing the plague prevention and the construction of the modern medical mechanism through the prevention and control of the plague in Baoding helps us to understand the health and epidemic prevention system in the establishment of the modern city.Through disease prevention and control to the perspective of social mobilization and social control of the government will help us better understand the society of Baoding at that time.