朱熹与狐仙传说的文化源头及伦理意蕴

朱熹与狐仙的传说，流布于闽北武夷山与赣南鹅湖、白鹿洞书院等地。然而，传说并非空穴来风，其引发之文化源头是朱熹于乾道三年（1167年）冬，由湘入赣之归闽途巾的“毛女洞”奇遇；其助推之文化源头是淳熙九年（1182年）朱熹提举浙东，因弹劾唐仲友发生文学史上所谓“岳霖判案，才妓作词”的哀艳故事。通过考订相关的记载，厘清传说与故事在历史过程中的文化源头与流变，阐释传说与戏曲故事的伦理意蕴。

The Origin and Ethic Connotation of the Tale of Zhu-xi and the Fairy Fox

The tale of Zhu-xi and the fairy fox is well-known in the north Fujian of Wuyi Mountain,the Swan Lake of the south Jiangxi,and the culture college of White Deer Cave.Nevertheless,the tale is not without any reasoning: the cultural origin of its forming set in during the winter of the third year of Qiandao(1167) when Zhu-xi adventured the "hairy-girl" cave while entering Jiangxi province from Hunan province in his returning journey to Fujian.And the time of its cultural origin facilitation is the ninth year of Cunxi(1167) when Zhu-xi was an official ranked as "Tiju" in east Zhejiang province,during which time due to the impeachment of Tang zhong-you there occurred the story of a woeful beauty known literary historically as "Ye-lin judging,talent quean poetizing".This paper,based upon verifying relevant recordation,makes clear this tale in historical process in terms of cultural origin and transformation,whereby to illustrate their ethic connotation.