历史学的危机与转机

上世纪80年代以来，历史学因缺乏实用性而逐渐边缘化。探寻史学深陷危机的内在根源，研究目标和方法的缺陷，社会功用的丧失及西方文化价值观念的冲击是史学危机的主要原因。转变历史观念、改变研究方法、探索新的社会效用是当今史学寻求转机的路径。在应对西方文化霸权的基础上，突破创新，实现民族文化与世界文化的融合共存。

The Crisis and Turning Point in History

Since the 1980's,history has been marginalized generally because of the gradual loss of practicability.The backwardness of the traditional historical research in both goal and method,the loss of its original social functions,the impact of the social values and Western culture are the main reasons for the crisis in subject.The way to seek a turn is to change the historical concepts and research methods,and explore its new social utility.Based on its response to the Western cultural hegemony the subject should realize innovation in methodology and achieve the coexistence of our national culture and world culture.