诗性文化与《文心雕龙》的诗性时间观

根植于深厚的诗性文化,秉承日月天地精神,《文心雕龙》的言说在富于诗性意味的时间观中展开.“文比日月”和“四季言说”体现了刘勰的自然时间体验;“千载万世说”与古今意识体现了刘勰的社会性时间观念,蕴含其特殊的政治和历史经验;对应于两类时间观念,刘勰提出“藏器待时”和“因时顺机”的思想,即君子处世要为时所用,作家为文要抓住机神才能达到机妙效果,无论处世还是作文都要善抓时机.

The Poetic Culture and the Poetic Time View in Wen Xin Diao Long

Rooted in the profound poetic culture and nourished with the spirit of the cosmos, the speech in the Wen ）fin Diao Long is displayed in a poetic view of time. The ＂analogy of the Sun and the Moon＂, and the ＂four seasonal speech＂ represents Liu Xie＇ s experience of natural time ; the speech of ＂thousand years hun- dred generations＂ and the sense of ancient and present represent his concept of social time embodied in his u- nique political and historical experience. Corresponding to the two different time views, he suggests the idea of ＂preserving the instrument and waiting for the right time ＂, and ＂ conforming to the time and taking the chance＂. It means that a superior man should be useful in his time, and a writer should catch the chance to make his writings effective. In other words, catching the chance is important in both living and writing.