摘 要: | 先看一例 :已知二次函数 f(x)满足条件 :| f(0 ) |≤1,| f (1) |≤ 1,| f (- 1) |≤ 1.试证 :对于 x∈[- 1,1]时必有 | f(x) |≤ 54.证 设 f(x) =ax2 bx c(a≠ 0 ) ,则由f(0 ) =c,f(1) =a b c,f (- 1) =a- b c,可得 a =f (1) f (- 1) - 2 f (0 )2 ,b =f (1) - f (- 1)2 ,c=f(0 ) .又∵ | f(0 ) |≤ 1,| f (1) |≤ 1,| f (- 1) |≤ 1及 x∈ [- 1,1],∴| f (x ) | =| f(1) f(- 1) - 2 f(0 )2 x2 f (1) - f(- 1)2 x f (0 ) | =| f(1)2 (x2 x) f (- 1)2 (x2 - x) f(0 ) (1- x2 ) |≤ 12 | x2 x| 12 | x2 - x| | 1- x2 | …
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