大学生不同运动阶段心理需求与主观幸福感研究

通过对大学生不同运动阶段的基本心理需求与主观幸福感的相关关系以及不同运动阶段中基本心理需求与主观幸福感的差异情形研究。结果发现主观幸福感与运动阶段及基本心理需求皆有显著的正相关；且被试在不同的运动阶段中有显著差异，运动阶段越商，主观幸福感也越高；不同运动阶段的基本心理需求有显著差异，运动阶段越高，自主性、胜任感与归属感也越高；而且发现存在性别差异，男生参与运动的情况较女生更好且男生在自主性上高于女生，而女生在归属感上高于男生。因此，运动阶段、基本心理需求与主观幸福感之间存在很高的关联性，运动阶段越高，幸福感与三大心理需求的满足程度也越高，但要注意运动阶段与心理需求上的性别差异。

Research on Psychological Needs and Subjective Well-being among College Students at Different Exercise Stages

Based on the research on the relationship between psychological needs and subjective well-being among college students at different exercise stages,and the differences between psychological needs and subjective well-being at different exercise stages.The results shows that there are significant positive correlations between subjective well-being,exercise stages and psychological needs.There are also significant differences at different exercise stages,more well-being at higher exercise stages.There are significant differences between psychological needs at different exercise stages,more feeling of autonomy,competence and belonging at higher stages.And there are gender differences,males does more exercise and have more feelings of autonomy,but females have more feelings of belonging.Therefore,There are high correlations between exercises,psychological needs and subjective well-being,the higher the exercise stage is,the higher the satisfaction of well-being and three major psychological needs is.But we should notice the gender differences of exercise stages and psychological needs.