风雨飘摇中的历史叙述——重读陈翔鹤历史小说的批评

60年代中期,陈翔鹤的历史小说受到批判主要集中在四个方面:对陶渊明的评价,借古讽今,嵇康的叛逆精神,历史背景.他的历史小说因为坚持个性化的历史叙述,偏离了主流文学的要求而受到批判,这种政治化的批评给当时的文学创作带来了十分有害的影响.虽然他的个性化创作受到过批评,但在文学史上仍有着深远的意义和影响,不仅推动了当时历史小说创作的小高潮,而且其创作方法对后来的新历史小说创作都有很大的启发性.

A Precarious Historical Narration:Criticism on Chen Xianghe's Historical Novels

During the 60s last century,Chen Xianghe's historical novels had been criticized because of four aspects: his evaluation on Tao Yuanming,his writing being an irony to the modern time,his praise of Ji Kang's rebellious spirit,and the historical background in his novels.Such personal narration of historical novels had been criticized because it had been considered to be a departure from the mainstream of literary creation.But this kind of criticism out of political motivation had done great harm to literary c...