互动的生命常青的艺术--从《聊斋志异》看民间文学与作家文学的互动关系

政治文明的早熟和“宗法伦理”的局限,使得“正统文学”与“民间文学”形成了同源一流却又泾渭分明的两大体系。在长期发展演变的过程中,看似水火不容的体系,却不断地水乳交融。许多文学家在创作时都自觉不自觉地向民间文学学习。与此同时,这种富含“民间情结”的作品,又深受广大民众的喜爱,人们将其改编成各种喜闻乐见的民间文学形式,广为流传。文学就是在这种“正统”与“民间”的互动中才拥有了永恒的生命。在这一点上,《聊斋志异》颇具代表性。

The Interaction Concern Between Folk Literature and Orthodox Literature Seen Through Strange Tales of Liao-Zhai

Orthodox Literature"and"Folk Literature"have come to two special systems with one same family but another different branches,whith restriction of the completion of political democracy and"patriarchal ethics".They two obviously are quite opposite branches,but somehow,are well embedded and perfectly harmonious in the long_time development.Actually,many literary specialists learn and accept folk literature or don't.Meanwhile,these literary productions with"folk complex"also present great fancy for the mass.People have rewriten them into different forms and consequently,they have become greatly appealed and rapidly circulated among the populace.Thus,literature is embedded eternal life in this relation of interaction of"orthodox"and"folk literature".And so,Strange Tales of Liao_Zhai represents the above mentioned characteristics perfectly.