反应竞争和提取干扰对内隐记忆的影响

为探讨提取干扰是否会影响语义分类任务中的概念启动效应,以及该影响是否源于动作反应资源的竞争,实验分成无干扰、同时干扰和继时干扰三种条件,在继时干扰条件下设置有反应竞争与无反应竞争两种条件,实验结果表明,提取干扰会影响概念启动效应,只要存在提取干扰,启动效应就会被破坏,但仅在继时干扰有反应竞争时才存在负启动效应。因此,提取干扰效应源于双任务操作中注意资源的分散,而反应竞争会在此基础上更大地破坏启动效应。

The Effect of Response Competition and Extraction Interference on Implicit Memory

In order to explore whether extraction interference will affect the concept priming effect in semantic classification tasks,and whether the influence is due to the competition of action response resources,the experiment is divided into three conditions:no interference,simultaneous interference and sequential interference.Under the sequential interference,there are two conditions:reactive competition and non reactive competition.The experimental results show that extraction interference will affect the concept priming effect,as long as If there is extraction interference,the priming effect will be destroyed,but only when the subsequent interference has reaction competition,the negative priming effect will exist.Therefore,the extraction interference effect comes from the dispersion of attention resources in the dual task operation,and the reaction competition will further destroy the priming effect.