左翼电影的思想性及其反世俗性——二读《体育皇后》(1934年)

决定一部影片是否左翼电影的不是题材,而是主题思想及其价值取向。孙瑜编导、联华影业公司1934年出品的《体育皇后》是一部典型的左翼电影,因为它具备左翼电影的主要特征,即阶级性、暴力性、宣传性。左翼电影胜在理念,因此其宣传性在具备批判性的同时,又以思想性和反世俗的先锋性见长。实际上影片对体育精神的理解和表彰,无论是当时还在当下,都是一种具备普世价值的行为意识和可以重新开掘使用的思想资源。

The Ideology and Anti-secularism of Left-wing Film——A Case Study on The Queen of Sports in 1934

It is not the subject matter but the theme that decides whether a film is left-wing or not.The Queen of Sports,directed by SUN Yu and produced by Lianhua Film Company in 1934,is a typical left-wing film,because it has the main features of the left-wing film,namely,class,violence and publicity.The advantage of the left-wing film is the approach,which means its publicity is not only incorporated into criticism,but also has kind of pioneering spirit with the ideology and anti-secularism.In fact,the film's recognition and praise of the sports spirit,both at that time and at present,is a sense of universal value and an ideological resource that can be reused.