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Human Anatomy: Teaching–Learning Experience of a Support Teacher and a Student with Low Vision and Blindness
Authors:Carolina Rodrigues Mendonça  Karla Tais de Oliveira Souza  Jalsi Tacon Arruda  Matias Noll  Nilza Nascimento Guimarães
Institution:1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil;2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), ?Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Writing - original draft (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal);3. Department of Medicine, Centro Universitário de Anápolis, Anápolis, Brazil;4. Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Ceres, Ceres, Brazil;5. Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil

Abstract:In Brazil, a federal law ensures that all students with disabilities are entitled to enrollment in higher education institutions. Higher courses in human anatomy stand out for their complexity in both theoretical and practical contents. Therefore, adaptation is required to accommodate students with special educational needs. This study aimed to describe the experience of a Support Teacher in the development of inclusive pedagogical practices for the discipline of Human Anatomy offered in the physiotherapy course for a student with low vision and blindness. The challenges and learning difficulties faced by a visually impaired student are reported. Qualitative analysis was performed by interviewing a student with low vision and blindness and a Support Teacher. The audio recordings were transcribed, categorized, and analyzed using content analysis. The Support Teacher created schematics and drawings of anatomical structures, reviewed theoretical and practical contents, developed adaptations of the examinations, and applied palpatory anatomy to facilitate the student’s learning process. The findings illustrate that the student faced the greatest difficulty in dealing with the emotional aspects, due to the inability to visualize the anatomical details in human cadavers. Thus, the presence of a Support Teacher was fundamental to ensure that the student could learn the content and overcome this limitation. In conclusion, personalized adaptation, commitment, and collaborative work between the Support Teacher and students with low vision and blindness improve their learning conditions.
Keywords:gross anatomy education  inclusive education  low vision  higher education  learning
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