STS史学研究的时空交错线性方法——兼析《科技与社会大事总览》的体例结构

以大型学术文献《科技与社会大事总览》为案例,从STS研究的史学视角,从横向联系观察每个STS断面的要素与结构,从纵向时序串接诸多STS断面系列,以历史的惯性、刚性、必然性、规律性透视每片STS,在历史的横向剖切与纵向流动的立体交错与时空融合中进行判断及选择,在至高的历史耸立中俯瞰STS的广阔范阈和历史联系,并力图通过线性的、量化的、模式化的方法予以剖解。

Linear method of time and space crisscross for historiographical research on STS——analysis of the structure of《The Memorabilia of STS》

Taking the great academic literature《The Memorabilia of STS》as a case,from historiographical angle of STS research,the paper suggests the following three dimensional linear methods of time and space crisscross:to look into every element and structure of STS section from the angle of horizontal connection,to connect STS sections from the angle of vertical scheduling,to probe into every section of STS according to inertia,rigidity,inevitability and law of the history,to judge and choose by the three dimensional linear methods of time and space crisscross,to survey the wide field of STS and its connection with history,and to try to manifest the result by a linear,quantized and modularized method.