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“自然分材教学”的理论与实践探析
引用本文:熊川武,邵博学.“自然分材教学”的理论与实践探析[J].课程.教材.教法,2009(2).
作者姓名:熊川武  邵博学
作者单位:华东师范大学基础教育改革与发展研究所;
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目“基础教育内涵性均衡发展研究(项目批准号06JJD880011);;优秀博士论文资助项目“理解教育研究——以反思为基础的消除师生误解增进理解的过程与策略研究”(批准号200109);;华东师大985项目“理解教育与自然分材教学研究”;;教育部十一五重点课题“自然分材教学研究(DHA070147)成果。
摘    要:自然分材教学是教师让学习内容随学生学力差异自然分化并指导学生研究和解决自己学习中存在的问题的教学理论与实践形态。简言之,教师让学生"顺势为学"。其旨在弱生上进、优生更优、全体学生齐发展;营造以幸福指数、感情调节和师徒合作为标志的和谐氛围,建构由自学、互帮、释疑、练习、反思等环节组成的课堂形态,并采用了指导自学书、互帮显示板、信息沟通牌、问题跟踪卷和师徒合作制等辅助手段,为师生的幸福开辟道路。


The Theory and Practice of "Naturally Individualized Teaching"
XIONG Chuan-wu SHAO Bo-xue.The Theory and Practice of "Naturally Individualized Teaching"[J].Curriculum; Teaching Material and Method,2009(2).
Authors:XIONG Chuan-wu SHAO Bo-xue
Institution:Institute of Basic Education Reform and Development;East China Normal University;Shanghai 200062;China
Abstract:Naturally Individualized Teaching(NIT) refers to theories and practical patterns in teaching by which teachers allow students to choose learning materials according to their different academic characteristics,and direct them to investigate and correct mistakes made in the process of the learning.In essence,it means teachers allow students"to learn according to their practical situations".Its goals are to encourage slow students to get better performances and excellent students to gain much more achievements...
Keywords:Naturally Individualized Teaching  self-learning  helping each other  explaining  reflecting  master and apprentice cooperation  
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