试论中法战争与闽台分省的关系

中法战争前台湾寓闽的行政建置逐渐显出弊端,不利于开发台湾本岛的资源,进行独立防务的建设和闽台防务体系的构建.中法战争后,清政府在闽台战场的惨败,闽台防务体系所暴露出来三个缺陷,成为清朝统治者思考台湾行政制度变革的出发点.建省之后,省一级的行政建置从制度层面上解决了这些缺陷,总体上加强台湾的独立防御力量,抵御外侮,维护祖国统一.

On the Relationship between the War of China and France and the Separation of Taiwan from Fujian Province

There gradually showed malpractice of administrating system--Taiwan belongs to Fujian Province before the war of China and France, which did not benefit for developing the resources of Taiwan island, having independent defense construction and the building of defense system of Fujian and Taiwan. After the war of China and France, the government of Qing Dynasty lost the battle in Fujian and Taiwall, the defense system of Fujian and Taiwan exposed three deficiency, which became the Starting point of changing the Taiwan administrating system among the governors of Qing Dynasty. After Taiwan became the province, the provincial administrating system solved these deficiency in system, and on the whole it enforced the independent defense power ,resisted foreign aggression, upheld the national unity.