九一八事变期间中日关于直接交涉的外交斗争

从九一八事变前夕到1931年12月10日国际联盟通过派遣调查团的决议,中日双方在是否直接交涉和第三方是否介入的问题上展开了一场针锋相对的外交斗争。1931年10月8日日军轰炸锦州之前,中方同意在第三方介入的情况下有条件地直接交涉。此后,中方要求日本先撤兵,然后再举行谈判。由于坚持不懈的外交斗争,中国在多数情况下得到了国联的支持。表面看来,日本政府曾一度主张通过直接交涉解决“中日争端”,但日本关东军侵华步伐加快,日本关于直接交涉的外交活动,竟成为日军拒绝撤兵并继续侵略和占领中国东北全境的工具。

The Endless Debate about a Direct Negotiation between China and Japan during The September 18th Incident

There was an endless debate about a direct negotiation between China and Japan during the September 18th In- cident. The National Government of China agreed to negotiate directly with the intervention of the third Part before Japanese army bombed Jinzhou in October 8,1931. After bombing, the National Government did not agree to negotiate directly until Japan withdrew its army. Japanese Government said that they wanted to negotiate directly with the National Government, but they did not do so because the Guandong Army had decided to invade and occupy the East North of China. Only did Chi- na accept its demands which made China become its colony could it agree to do so. So the September 18th Incident could not be settled with peaceful talks and the debate was ended by the resolution, which was passed by the League of Nations in De- cember 10, to send a fact-finding mission to China.