论北魏专制皇权的形成

道武帝拓跋Gui据有中原后，北魏政权进入了从部落联盟到封建国家的蜕变期，而变化的根本点是专制皇权的形成，这一过程突出表现在其都城的建立，部落离散，官僚政体的建立，正统形象的确立等方面，最终以嫡长子继承制的初步确立而宣告完成。

Toward the Formation of the Autocratic Imperial Power of the Northern Wei Dynasty

After Emperor Daowu,Tuoba Gui had occupied the Central Plains,the Northern Wei regime entered a transmuting period from the tribal union to a single feudal state,the essential of which lied in the formation of the autocracy of imperial power.What was most remarkable about this process consisted in the setting up of its capital,tribes being dispersed,establishment of the bureaucratic system of government,construction of the image of legitimism,and lastly,the affirmation of the first wife's eldest son's right of succession to the throne which marked the final formation of the autocratic imperial power of the Northern Wei Dynasty.