试论商业敏感性信息在信息公开法中的保护

政府信息公开过程中如何保护商业敏感性信息始终是一个极具争议性的话题。商业敏感性信息包括商业秘密和其他具有商业价值的信息。商业秘密是一项独立的法律术语，应通过类别式例外进行保护。其他具有商业价值的秘密信息应作为保密信息的一种，严格适用损害衡量以决定最终是否公开。同时，公共利益衡量和第三方协商机制也常被用来保护商业敏感性信息。

Discussion on the Protection of Commercially-sensitive Information in Information Publicity Law

How to protect commercially-sensitive information in the government information publicity process is always a contentious issue. Commercially-sensitive information generally includes trade secret and other commercially-valuable information. Trade secret is an independent legal concept which should be protected by exceptional class. Other commercially-valuable information is a kind of confidential information which should be subject to harm test. Meanwhile, public interest test and the third party consultation mechanism are often used to protect commercially-sensitive information.