| 典型羰基化合物醛酮的亲核加成及其应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 石玉芳,陶娜,李进民. 典型羰基化合物醛酮的亲核加成及其应用[J]. 大同职业技术学院学报, 2006, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 石玉芳 陶娜 李进民 |
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| 作者单位： | 忻州师范学院化学系 山西忻州034000(石玉芳)，河南油田油建工程建设责任有限公司 河南南阳473132(陶娜)，大同职业技术学院 山西大同037008(李进民) |
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| 摘 要： | 醛、酮是含有羰基的两类重要的有机化合物,在有机合成中有着广泛的应用.本文试图从醛、酮的分子结构分析入手,应用有机电子结构理论,从微观领域对官能团羰基的结构加以分析,导出醛、酮的典型化学性质,并列举反应实例加以佐证,同时阐述了醛、酮的广泛应用.
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| 关 键 词： | 醛酮 分子结构 化学反应 合成应用 |
Typical Carbonyi Nucleophilic Addition Activity of Ketone and Aldehyde and Application |
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| Shi Yu-fang Tao Na Li Jin-min. Typical Carbonyi Nucleophilic Addition Activity of Ketone and Aldehyde and Application[J]. Journal of Datong Vocational College, 2006, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Shi Yu-fang Tao Na Li Jin-min |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Chemistry of Xin Zhou Teachers'University. Xinzhou Shanxi 034000 2.Henan Oilfield Construction Company Ltd.Nanyang Henan 473132 3.Datong Vocational College Datong Shanxi 037008 |
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| Abstract: | Aldehyde and Ketone are two kinds of important organic compounds which include carbonyl group. They are widely applied to organic synthesis. In the point of view of the carbonyl group's structure among microscopic and according to the organic electronic structure theory, typical chemical propertys of the aldehyde and ketone are proposed. At the same time, the applications of aldehyde and ketone in organic synthesis are reviewed. |
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| Keywords: | aldehyd and ketone molecular structure chemical reaction synthetic application |
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