论文学理论的命名——文学理论的学科性反思之一

文学理论作为一种阐释行为必然以命名为主要手段。通过命名 ,阐释主体重构着他的阐释对象。由于文学现象是外在于阐释主体的精神存在 ,所以对它的命名就被要求着认知性 ;又由于阐释行为本身即暗含着对于对象的规范 ,具有主体性介入 ,所以命名在追求认知性的同时还必然地具有价值性。通过对文学理论命名的这种二重性特征的剖析 ,反思文学理论的学科性是很有意义的。

On Naming of Literary Theory:A Reflection on Its Disciplinarity

As an interpretational action,literary theory values the naming greatly.The interpretative subject reforms his interpretative object through the naming.The literary phenomenon is a kind of mental being,so its naming has the nature of knowing;atthesame time,the interpretational action of literary requires the intervening of subjectivity,so its naming has the nature of evaluating.This article discusses the disceplinarity of literary theory through analyzing the dual nature of the naming of literary theory.