行政法上的公共利益

对公民基本权利和自由的确认与保障,是宪政的本质。行政机关只有追求公共利益时才能对公民的权利进行必要的干预。因而公共利益不仅限定了公民的权利界限,也为行政机关的行政权力界定了边界。然而公共利益是一个典型的不确定性概念,行政机关掌握着巨大裁量空间。为避免行政机关盗用公共利益之名而谋非公共利益之实,应在立法、执法及司法等环节中对公共利益予以界定和审查,把行政机关的权力限制在合理范围之内。

The Public Interest on Administrative Law

To affirm and protect the civil rights is the nature of constitution. Administrative organizations's meddling with civil rights must be under public interest clause. Public interest determines the scope of the civil rights and administrative power. The aim of administrative organizations's behavior is public interest. Because of the uncertainty of the concept,administrative organizations owe the huge space to use the power. In the text ,the authors suggest to limit the administrative power in proper from three methods, include legislation,administration,justice.