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溶液的酸碱性
引用本文:谢兵.溶液的酸碱性[J].涪陵师范学院学报,2005,21(5):95-96.
作者姓名:谢兵
作者单位:涪陵师范学院化学与环境科学系,重庆408003
摘    要:pH值是溶液酸碱性的量度。首先定义为氢离子浓度负对数。在使用过程中发现此值与实验值有一定的偏差,特别是浓度偏大时,误差就更大。因此,为精确描述pH值,就须用活度来代替浓度,从而使pH值更接近于实验值。

关 键 词:pH值  活度  活度系数  离子强度
文章编号:1672-366X(2005)05-0095-02
收稿时间:02 15 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年2月15日

The Property of Acid and Alkali of Solution
XIE Bing.The Property of Acid and Alkali of Solution[J].JOurnal of Fuling Teachers College,2005,21(5):95-96.
Authors:XIE Bing
Abstract:The PH value is a measurement of acid and alkali. It is firstly defined as minus logarithm of PH indicator. In the application process, the writer of this paper finds that there is some deviation between the value and experimental value, especially when the concentration is great. Therefore, to precisely describe PH value, it is necessary to replace concentration with flexibility so that the PH value is closer to the experimental value.
Keywords:PH value  degree of flexibility  coefficient of flexibility  intensity of ion
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