虚构现象的哲学探究

虚构哲学是在反思虚构现象的过程中,在与模态逻辑、可能世界语义学和非存在研究的互动中发展起来的一个新的哲学研究领域。它有两大走向,即传统的语义学走向和语用学走向。现在人们更倾向于后者,此即本领域所谓的＂语用学转向＂。西方哲学围绕虚构对象的本体论地位、因果作用等问题所展开的一系列最新研究与争论对我们重新思考存在、事实、真的本质及其相互关系,解决认识对象的范围、种类及其本质规定性等问题无疑有借鉴作用,值得关注。

Philosophical Probing into Fictional Phenomenon

In the process of reflecting fictional phenomenon,fiction philosophy comes into being and develops with the study of modal logic,possible world semantics and non-existence.It has two orientations,which are the traditional semantics and pragmatics.Now people are more inclined to the latter,namely the field of the so-called ＂pragmatic turn＂.And they engaged in discussion on the ontological status and causality of fictional objects.In short,this area of research is important as it is valuable for us to rethink the existence,facts,nature of truth and their mutual relations,to solve the problem of the objects of knowledge scope,type and nature.