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隐喻思维的共性和差异性——对"下"的英汉义对比分析
引用本文:刘桃梅.隐喻思维的共性和差异性——对"下"的英汉义对比分析[J].培训与研究,2006,23(6):35-36,26.
作者姓名:刘桃梅
作者单位:广西师范大学外国语学院 广西桂林541004
摘    要:认知语言学从认知的角度出发,指出隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,还是人类认知世界的一种思维方式。本文以空间方位词“下”为例,分析了“下”的语义系统及其认知隐喻机制,并通过与英语词down的对比分析,说明了人类隐喻思维既有共性的一面,又有差异性的一面。

关 键 词:认知隐喻机制  概念隐喻  方位隐喻  隐喻思维方式
文章编号:1007-1687(2006)06-0035-02
收稿时间:01 10 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006-01-10

The Similarities and Differences Between Human Being's Metaphoric System
LIU Tao-mei.The Similarities and Differences Between Human Being''''s Metaphoric System[J].Training and Research-Journal of Hubei College of Education,2006,23(6):35-36,26.
Authors:LIU Tao-mei
Institution:College of Foreign Studies, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Guangxi 541004,China
Abstract:Cognitive linguistics assumes that metaphor serves not only as a rhetorical device but also as a mode of cognition from the perspective of cognition.This article analyses the meanings of the spacial word "xia" and its cognitive metaphorical device.In contrast with the meaning of the English word "down",it indicates that there are both similarities and differences between human being's metaphoric system.
Keywords:metaphorical cognition working mechanism  conceptual metaphor  orientational metaphor  mode of metaphorical thinking
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