《淮南子》的古今取向与其融合儒道的文论思想

《淮南子》一书的古今取向比较复杂.从坚持道家自然主义道论思想出发,《淮南子》在其具有总论性质的篇章中呈现出较为明显的崇元古倾向,故而其文艺思想也体现出与道家文论思想相一致的一面.但是在具体论述“事”“物”的过程中,《淮南子》又抛弃了论述“道”“术”时的古今取向,推崇圣代、主张乘时应变,从而对儒家思想及其注重教化、重质尚实的文艺理论进行了肯定和实际践行.而《淮南子》“通古今之事”而求治的编撰思想与目的,则又在一定程度上缓解了它在古今观念及文论思想上的这种矛盾.由此,其古今取向更能反映出《淮南子》对先秦诸家尤其是儒道两家文艺思想的综合性吸收和运用.

Huainanzi＇s Attitude on Ancient and Present ＆ Its Literary Theory Which Integrates the Idea of Taoism and Confucianism

Huainanzi＇ s attitude on ancient and present is complex. Since it insists on Taoist naturalism way of thought, it has obvious tendency of ancient worship. So Huainanzi＇ s thought of literature and art are kept way with Taoist ideology of literary theory. But in the process of it discussing the specific things, Huainanzi changed its attitude during its demonstrating Tao and Shu. worship and made measures and ccording to the changing situation in fact, Huainanzi affirmed the Confucian literary theory and put it into practice. Through Huainanzi＇ s compilation purpose and through the ancient to modern history search role,we can see Huainanzi attempt to absorp and use the pre -Qin scholars＇ literary theory especially the Confucian and Taoist.