科学真理特点新揭示——略论实用主义、逻辑实证主义和逻辑实用主义

科学的任务就是透过现象认识隐藏在现象背后的本质和规律，这个本质和规律就是科学真理。人们始终相信可以根据一定的标准来确定或判断一个科学命题或科学理论是不是科学真理。因此，在科学主义阵营中，主流思想认为科学真理具有和人文真理不同的显著的特点，它的绝对性和确定性是不言而喻的。但是这种观点不仅遭到人文学者关于人文真理看法的影响和渗透，而且也受到科学哲学内部哲学家的反思和批判，科学真理新的特性正在得到揭示。本文主要从科学哲学内部的某些哲学家思想来说明这个现象，即科学真理的绝对性和确定性正在动摇。

New Understanding of the Characteristics of the Truth of Science

The task of science is to find the essence and rule hiding behind the phenomenon,and this essence or rule is the truth of science.People always believe that a certain criterion can be used to judge whether or not a proposition or scientific theory is the truth of science.Therefore,in the field of scientism,the mainstream believes that the truth of science has the distinctive features from the truth of humanism in which its absoluteness and certainty are self-evident.But this viewpoint has not only been influenced by the opinions of humanist about the truth of humanism,but also been reconsidered and criticized by the philosophers in the field of scientific philosophy,so some new characteristics of the truth of science is being revealed.This article wants to illustrate this phenomenon from the ideas of some philosophers in the field of scientific philosophy,namely,the absoluteness and certainty of the truth of science is shaky.