2.5%溴氰菊酯油在大白菜上硇残留消髓动态砜究 |
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引用本文: | 余磊,蔡凯,李飞飞,黄荣茂,向章敏.2.5%溴氰菊酯油在大白菜上硇残留消髓动态砜究[J].贵阳金筑大学学报,2011(2):40-44. |
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作者姓名: | 余磊 蔡凯 李飞飞 黄荣茂 向章敏 |
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作者单位: | 贵阳学院实验中心,贵州贵阳550005 |
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基金项目: | 贵州省科学技术基金项目([黔科合J字(2009)2022]). |
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摘 要: | 为研究2.5%溴氰菊酯乳油在大白菜和土壤中的残留消解动态,对大白菜和土壤喷施相应药剂后进行取样。样品经石油醚或石油彬丙酮(V/V1:1)提取,液液分配净化,用气相色谱电子捕获检测器检测。溴氰菊酯在白菜中的平均回收率在104.09%-112.28%之间,变异系数为2.66%-4.35%;在土壤中的平均回收率在103.67%-108.80%之间,变异系数为1.66%-3.45%,准确度和精密度均达到了《农药残留试验准则》的规定。消解动态试验和最终残留试验结果表明:溴氰菊酯在白菜和土壤中的消解较快,在白菜和土壤中的丰衰期分别为6.7d和6.4d。当溴氰菊酯分别在高剂量和低剂量下施药三次和四次后。药后21d收获白菜和土壤中的残留量均低于最低检出浓度(LOD)。
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关 键 词: | 溴氰菊酯 白菜 土壤 残留动态 |
The Dynamics of 2.5 % Deltamethrin EC Residue Disappearance in Cabbage and Soil |
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Institution: | YU Lei, CAI Kai , LI Fei -fei , HUANG Rong -mao , XIANG Zhang -min (Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China) |
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Abstract: | To determine the dynamics of deltamethrin residue disappearance, cabbage and soil samples were collected after dehamethrin application on cabbage and soil. Samples were extracted with petroleum ether or petroleum ether/acetone ( V/V 1 : 1 ) and cleaned up by liquid extraction, followed by residue determination using GC - ECD. This method is that the recover rate was 104.09% to 112.28%, and the RSD was 2.66 to 4.35 for cabbage; the recover rate was 103. 67% to 108.80%, and the RSD was 1.66 to 3.45 for soil. This way has reached the requirement of The Guideline on Pesticide Residues Trials. As a result, Deltamethrin decomposed quickly in cabbage and soil, with half-lives of 6.7 d and 6.4 d respectively, when dehamethrin of high dosage and low dosage was applied 3 and 4 times on cabbage and soil, detectable residues were less than LOD in cabbage and soil 21 d after the last application. |
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Keywords: | deltamethrin cabbage soil residue decomposition dynamics |
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