基于太极拳教学语境的耗散结构理论研究

在太极拳教学语境内，利用耗散结构理论原理，通过教师的动作讲解、示范、教学实践与反馈，将复杂的太极拳技术动作以点、线、形解读模式，通过运动能量传递为学生建立太极能量运动场，引导学生的自组学习。学生在不断理解、吸收、修正太极拳的技术动作过程中形成能量流动与转换，从混沌无序的运动情景中找到量变到质变的契合点，迁移形成太极拳运动的有序化，达到对太极拳运动技能的自动化掌握。

The Dissipative Structure Theory Research Based on Taijiquan Teaching Context

In taijiquan teaching context, using the dissipative structure theory, by teacher＇s explanation, demonstration, practice and feedback, the complex taijiquan techniques can be dot, hne and shape interpretation model, through the movement of energy transfer for the students to establish the chi energy field, to guide students form study group. Students can form energy flow and conversion in understanding, absorption, modified taijiquan techniques process, from the chaotic movement situations they can find the correspondence of quantitative change to qualitative change, migration forms taijiquan ordering changes to achieve the automation of the taijiquan movement ski/Is mastering.