论中国现代文学中的母性表现

在中国现代文学史上,出现了众多无私、仁爱、善良的慈母形象,她们伟大的母性情怀令众多读者感慨、赞叹,为了家庭、儿女,她们大都付出了自己所有的一切,真实地流露出女性的自然母性;然而,非所有的母亲都是如此,她们有的为了自我的个性解放,为了追求人格的独立, 自觉地回避了母性意识;还有的因为生活的艰辛及思想的束缚,在她们身上固守的母性意识逐渐变异,亲情的挚爱甚至转变为仇恨。通过对各种母性表现的梳理,我们可以体会到浓厚的男权文化氛围对广大女性解放的束缚、阻碍,以及女性解放道路的曲折、漫长。

On the Maternal Performance in China Contemporary Literature

In the history of China contemporary literature, there emerge enormous figures of mothers who are selfish, benevolent and kind in heart, and their great maternal complex set many readers sigh with emotion and gasp in admiration, and most of the mothers have devoted their things they possess to their family and sons and daughter which truly exposes the instinctive maternity in female; however, not all the mothers act like the afore-said way, some of them automatically evade maternal consciousness either for their own individual emancipation or for their respective individual independence and others' innate maternal consciousness aggressively varies for their tough living and ideological restraints which makes their family feelings converted into revolt. So, we may feel the constraints and hindrance to many women's emancipation under the situation of strong masculine culture and see the long and zigzagged course on the way to win women emancipation.