个体主体性生成机制的实践唯物主义探讨

在实践唯物主义视野里,个体主体性是实践生成的而非给定的,建立在实践基础上的人与自然、人与社会、人与人自身间的互动关系机制是个体主体性历史生成的策源地,任何撇开具体的实践、社会和不断改造着的外部世界来谈论个体主体性及其生成问题都是抽象的、空洞的。从宏观层面看,个体主体性的实践生成机制包括：个体主体性在生活世界重建方式互为中介中的生成机制;个体主体性在生活世界重建维度互为中介中的生成机制。从微观层面看,个体主体性的实践生成机制包括：个体主体的知识增进机制;个体主体的知识整合机制;个体主体的知识能力化机制。

On the Creation Mechanism of Individual Subjectivity Based on Practical Materialism

Within the range of practical materialism, the subjectivity of individual is not given but generated in practice. The subjectivity of individual in history was from the interaction relation mechanism among human beings, the nature and the society based on practices. Discussing the subjectivity of individual and its creation mechanism without concerning the concrete practice, the society and the unceasing outside world is abstract and empty. Seen from the macroscopic aspect, the practical creation mechanism of subjectivity of individual includes the creation mechanisms in which the individual subjectivity is the intermediary of reconstruction way and dimension mutually in the living world. Seen from the microscopic aspect, the practical creation mechanism of individual subjectivity includes the mechanisms of knowledge improvements, knowledge integration and knowledge ability for the individual subjectivity.