中国基础研究类高层次科技人才流动特征分析--以环境领域为例

探寻我国基础研究类科技人才，尤其是高层次科技人才的流动特征和规律，对于制定我国基础研究类科技人才发现、培养和发展的政策具有重要意义。本文以环境领域国家杰出青年科学基金获得者为研究对象，对中国该领域基础研究类高层次科技人才的机构流动和国别流动特征进行分析。基于马斯洛需求理论，进一步对不同动机产生的人才流动所对应的年龄分布进行探讨，为我国基础研究类高层次科技人才的政策制定提供参考和借鉴。

Analysis of the Characteristics of the High Level Scientiifc and Technical Tal-ents Flow in the Basic Research of China--A Case Study of the Environmental Field

It is very important to explore the characteristics and laws of the basic research of scientific and technical talents in China, especially the high-level scientiifc and technical talents, which is of great signiifcance to the development of the science and technology personnel in China. In this paper, the National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation in the field of environment as the object of study, the characteristics of the basic research talents’ flow among institutions and countries are analyzed. Further, based on Maslow's theory of needs, the age distribution corresponding to the lfow of talents of different motives is discussed, which provide the reference for high level talents policy.