从恭谦有礼的良民到圆熟诗意的哲人——辜鸿铭《中国人的精神》和林语堂《吾国吾民》的比较研究

辜鸿铭《中国人的精神》和林语堂的《吾国吾民》分别塑造了中国恭谦有礼的良民形象和圆熟诗意的哲人形象，这可以从中国的文化品格、中国人的性格两方面来加以比较各自所塑造的总体中国形象，并从中看出作者的不同态度；可以说，自塑形象是“自我”与“他者”的有效对接，所以造成不同形象的深层原因既是作者所处的社会历史环境及价值取向的不同，又是异国读者的社会集体想象的不同，但对“自我”与“他者”的超越又使得这两个自塑形象具有共同点。

From the humble and polite people to sophisticated and poetic philosopher——The comparative study on Gu Hongming's《Spirint of Chinese People》and Lin Yutang's《My Country and My People》

Gu Hongming＇s 《Spirint of Chinese People）） and Lin Yutang＇s （My Country and My People》 have shaped different Chinese images：the image of humble and polite people,and the image of sophisticated and poetic philosopher. This article works starting with the text itself, focusing on China＇s cultural character and the characteristics of Chinese people. From this tow points of view, to compare the different Chinese images and the different attitudes of the authors. It is said that the Self-image Creating is the effective way to connect the ego and the others, so the underlying reasons of the different images that are the distinct social and historical environments and the value orientation of the authors, as well as, the diffrent social collective imaginations of the foreign readers. ; meanwhile, the surpassing of the ego and the others have made the common ground for the two self-image creatings, wrote by Gu Hongmin and. Lin Yutang.