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The influence of early linguistic skills and family factors on literacy acquisition in Chinese children: Follow-up from age 3 to age 11
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China;2. Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (ENS, CNRS, EHESS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, Paris, France;3. Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Psychopathologie de l''Enfant et de l''Adolescent, APHP, Paris, France;4. Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;5. Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA;6. Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China;7. Department of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China;8. Preventive Health Care Branch, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China;9. Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China;1. Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;2. Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China;3. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;4. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;1. Center for Education Policy, Faculty of Education, Southwest University, China;2. School of Education, Macquarie University, Australia;1. Institute of Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments, Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China;2. Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Education, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;3. Psychology Department, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;1. Psychology Department, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;2. Psychology Department, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;3. Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Abstract:The present longitudinal study investigated the predictive power of preschool linguistic skills and early family factors on children's comprehensive literacy skills at the end of primary school in 262 Chinese children. The results indicated that a substantial (20–34%) share of variance of 5th grade (age 11) literacy skills in Chinese could be explained by early family factors (age 3) and linguistic skills (age 3–age 5). Family socioeconomic status and parent-child reading tuition were associated with different literacy measures. A differential pattern of prediction was also observed among different literacy skills. Furthermore, path analyses indicated that the relationships between early family factors and literacy skills at age 11 were mediated by specific linguistic and cognitive skills at preschool.
Keywords:Literacy acquisition  Linguistic skills  Family factors  Mediation effects
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