试论俄语中的语法隐形与语法测试

《普通高中俄语课程标准(实验)》提出了语法隐形的理念。所谓"语法隐形",并不等于否认俄语语法学习的重要性。"语法隐形"要解决的不是学习不学习语法的问题,而是要解决怎样学习语法的问题。"语法隐形"的最终落脚点还是要对俄语语法现象进行适时的归纳、总结。新课程标准下俄语语法测试应注重考查内容与考查形式的选择,注重语言运用能力的考查,注重题目的交际性,改变目前采用的对语法错误的评分方法。

On Grammar Invisibility and Testing in Russian

The idea of grammar invisibility is put forward in The Russian Curriculum Standards of Ordinary Senior High Schools(Trial Edition).Grammar invisibility does not mean to neglect the importance of grammar learning,but mean how we learn grammar effectively,the focus of which is to make conclusion on the grammar constantly.We should pay attention to the selection of the contents and forms of Russian grammar testing in the new curriculum,with emphasis on language application, skills and the communication of the questions.The way of grading also needs to be changed.