试析毛泽东关于农业发展的三大支点的思想

毛泽东一生十分关注农业问题，他在领导中国革命和建设的长期实践中，提出了一系列关于农业发展的思想主张，其中带有战略性意义的有以下三点：第一，肯定农业在国民经济中的基础地位。农业是人类衣食之源，是进行工业化的前提，是商品销售的主要市场，国家制定发展计划，必须以优先发展农业为出发点。其次。提倡农业走合作化道路。合作化是发展农业经济的有效途径，通过合作化，国家可以对农村劳动力进行优化组合。对土地进行合理规划。大规模的农田水利基本建设就可以推行，机械化耕作就有条件逐步实施。抵御自然灾害就会更加有力。第三，重视水利基本建设，提出“水利是农业的命脉”的科学论断．国家和地方要齐心协力，大兴水土，化患为利，改善农村经济面貌。这样，国家扶持、人力优化、水利相济，从而形成农业发展的三大战略支点。

Analysis on MAO Ze-dong's Thought about Three Fulcrums of Agriculture Development

MAO Tse-tong was concernd with agriculture development very much as he led Chinese revolution and socialist building . He asserted that agriculture was the base of national economy , advocated cooperative for agriculture , preached basic building to water conservancy . So it had come to a complete thought from the three branches that more attention and help must be given to agriculture from national policy , labour force need to be integrated well , water conservancy should be used in agriculture fully.