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情绪调节:过程、影响因素及其神经机制
引用本文:赵晶,石向实.情绪调节:过程、影响因素及其神经机制[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010,33(6):39-43.
作者姓名:赵晶  石向实
作者单位:[1]浙江外国语学院,浙江杭州310012 [2]杭州师范大学教育科学学院,浙江杭州310036
基金项目:浙江省教育科学规划2010年度研究课题
摘    要:认知重评和表达抑制是最常用且最有效的情绪调节策略。情绪调节还可以分为两个方面,即先行关注情绪调节和反应关注情绪调节。当前的研究都聚焦于有意的情绪调节,而自动情绪调节也是一种重要的情绪调节方式。影响情绪调节发展与策略使用的因素包括遗传、性别、年龄和家庭等。认知重评与表达抑制的神经机制存在共享的区域,但两种策略在使用过程中又会激活与抑制不同的大脑区域。

关 键 词:情绪调节  自动情绪调节  影响因素  神经机制

Emotion Regulation: Process, Influence Factors and Neural Mechanisms
ZHAO Jing,SHI Xiang-shi.Emotion Regulation: Process, Influence Factors and Neural Mechanisms[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2010,33(6):39-43.
Authors:ZHAO Jing  SHI Xiang-shi
Institution:1.Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310012,China;2.College of Educational Science,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310036,China)
Abstract:Cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression are the most common and useful emotion regulation strategies.Besides,emotion regulation can be divided into two aspects,that is,antecedent-focused emotion regulation and response-focused emotion regulation.Most of the current studies are focused on deliberate emotion regulation,and automatic emotion regulation is another important emotion regulation mode.The influence factors of emotion regulation development and strategies are heredity,gender,age,family,and so on.Cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression share certain brain areas,but on the process of the two strategies,the representations of the neural mechanisms are different,individuals can activate and restrain different brain areas.
Keywords:emotion regulation  automatic emotion regulation  influence factors  neural mechanism
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