时间逻辑与马克思劳动价值论的内在冲突和克服

在马克思劳动价值论中,时间作为商品价值量的尺度,暗含着时间是外在于商品价值的东西,其本身没有价值,不是商品;如果时间被商品化就动摇了马克思的劳动价值论。然而,马克思在批判李嘉图寻求"不变的价值尺度"时却能得出"时间也是商品"的推论。要坚持和发展马克思劳动价值理论,就必须承认时间是商品。

The Inherent Conflict and Conquest of Time Logic and Marxist Labor Theory of Value

In Marxist Labor Theory of Value,as a measure of the commodity value,time implies that it is something external to the commodity value.Time itself has no value,so it is not a commodity.If time were commercialized,it would shake the Marxist labor theory of value.However,Marx was able to draw the inference that "time is commodity" when he criticized Ricardo of seeking "invariable measure of value".To adhere to and develop Marx’s labor theory of value,we must admit that time is a commodity.