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Diagnostic of the conservation state of antique Italian paintings on panel carried out at the Laboratorio di Restauro dell'Opificio delle Pietre Dure in Florence,Italy with ESPI-based portable instrumentation
Institution:1. Clarient Diagnostic Services, 31 Columbia, Aliso Viejo, CA, 92656;2. Pathology Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114;3. TriCore Reference Laboratories, 1001 Woodward Place NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87102;4. Joint Pathology Center, 606 Stephen Sitter Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910;5. MD Anderson Cancer Center/University of Texas, Room 4.2115b, Clark Clinic, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030;6. Department of Pathology, USC Keck School of Medicine, 2011 Zonal Ave HMR 209, Los Angeles, CA, 90033;7. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB no. 7525, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599;8. Yale Department of Pathology, 310 Cedar St, New Haven, CT, 06520;1. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, ALMA laboratory 250 68 Husinec-Řež, Czech Republic;2. Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, ALMA laboratory, U Akademie 4, 170 22 Prague 7, Czech Republic;1. Department of Cartographic Engineering, Geodesy and Photogrammetry. Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain;2. Department of Architectural Graphic Expression. Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain;3. Heritage Restoration Institute. Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain
Abstract:The aim of this work was to use non-destructive optical measurement techniques to assess the conservation state of ancient Italian paintings and to experiment outside of the laboratory with the most recent ESPI (electronic speckle pattern interferometry) portable instruments developed within the Photonic Technologies and Diagnostic Laboratory of the European Commission Joint Research Centre of Ispra, Italy. The measurements described here took place at the Laboratori di Restauro dei Dipinti dell'Opificio delle Pietre Dure in Florence, Italy. The technique detects hardly visible and invisible defects on paintings on panel during the restoration phase and allowed the production of both qualitative and quantitative data, owing to its high resolution and sensitivity to thermal deformation. The system used allowed the inspection of a larger area (400×300 mm) in comparison to that reported in literature concerning continuous wave portable ESPI systems applied in the conservation field.
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