明朝前期官府藏书管理探析

明朝初年朱元璋撤销了专司官府藏书的秘书监，对有明一代官家藏书事业是一个致命的打击。然而从明初到明仁宗、宪宗时期，官府藏书事业并没有因此而衰败。究其原因，主要是明初大规模的图书征集，为这一时期官府藏书建设奠定了坚实基础；《永乐大典》的编撰，客观上又对官府藏书进行了必要的编目和整理，使明初官府藏书的管理工作在特定历史条件下得以延续。

APPROACH THE ADMINISTRATION OF FEUDAL OFFICIAL COLLECTION OF BOOKS IN THE EARLY DAYS OF MING DYNASTY

In the early days of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang cancelled the secretariat in charge of the administration of feudal official collection of books which dealt a deadly blow at the feudal official collection of books in Ming Dynasty. However, from the early days of Ming Dynasty to Emperor Ren Zong and Emperor Xian Zong, the feudal official collection of books were not on the decline due to it. The reason for it is that collecting books on a large scale in the early days of Ming Dynasty laid a solid foundation for the collection of books in this period. The compilation of Yong Le Da Dian (Great Encyclopaedia of Yongle Reign) promoted the necessary catalogue and sorting out of the feudal official collection of books objectively, which continued the administration of feudal official collection of books under the particular circumstances.