生态伦理的本体论承诺——庄子与西方后现代生态哲学的会通

庄子哲学蕴涵丰富的生态伦理思想,这种伦理思想富有本体论意味,且与西方后现代的＂生态＂哲学具有相通之处。庄子的＂天地与我并生,万物与我为一＂的＂生＂、＂化＂世界、怀特海的＂我们在世界中,而世界也在我们中＂、海德格尔在＂世界中＂对＂物＂的＂守望＂以及约纳斯的价值之＂物＂均在本体论层次上蕴涵着人与自然的内在一致性。尽管他们的出发点不同,侧重点各异,其哲学理念中存在着某种分歧甚至偏颇,但其为人类的＂诗意生存＂所付出的努力是值得敬畏的,尤其是这种将＂人与物＂之关系上升到本体论层次所做的努力,对当代人们解决人与自然的关系问题皆具有重要的启迪意义。

The Ontology Promise of Ecological Ethnics——The Inclusiveness of Zhuang Zi and the Post Modern Ecological Philosophy in the West

The philosophy of Zhuang Zi contains abundant thoughts of ecological ethnics,and it is of some points from ontology and shares common points with the post modern ecological philosophy in the west.The ideas of Zhuang Zi,Whitehead,Heidegger and Jonas share the same idea as to the inner compliance of human and nature.Although they started from different angles and focused on different aspects,and there are disparities and even biases,their efforts for the poetic existence of humans are admirable,which are of instructive significance to the solution of the relationship between human and nature.